With the 2008 Presidential election a scant 20 months and two weeks away, how is it possible we haven't been eyeballing the poll numbers much yet?
A few cycles back, polls nearly a full year ahead of the Iowa caucuses could be readily dismissed as meaningless. The political battlefield changes rapidly, though, and the proliferation of weapons of mass communication in the hands of ordinary citizens has helped take the control of the flow of events from the political parties and the formerly Mainstream Media. News spreads faster and farther now, and more people than ever read stories once consumed only by diehard political junkies. A minor kerfluffle in Wichita, like the "Butterfly Effect," can bring hurricanes to the halls of Washington, D.C.
The polls, then:
Real Clear Politics long ago adopted an agnostic approach to polls. Instead of worrying about biases and sample breakdowns, they simply average all the most recent polls together. The theory is that since all polls have errors in sampling, methodology, or analysis, the sum of results will tend to balance all these out.
On the GOP side, the RCP averages show Guiliani averaging the choice of 32.3%, followed by McCain with 24.0, Gingrich at 11.0, and Romney with 6.7. None of the others beats the Margin of Error - which means their actual support could be negligible.
Arguments can be made that Guiliani's appeal could erode as Republican primary voters learn more about his less conservative stands on social issues, or that Romney has the biggest potential "upside" because he is the least well-known. Gingrich's strength has to be somewhat surprising, since he left office under a cloud of scandal and isn't even running.
The most disappointed, though, has to be McCain. Republicans have tended to give their nomination to "the next guy in line," usually the second-place finisher in the last contested primary cycle. Hence, Reagan in 1980, Bush the Elder in 1988, and Dole in '96 all found themselves frontrunners after having only "placed" the last time around. This year was supposed to have been McCain's "turn." His 24% average doesn't reflect that.
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Among Democrats, Hillary Clinton leads with a 38.5% average, followed by Obama's 18.0, Edwards' 12.0, and Al Gore with 10.4. While Clinton's number is only 5 points higher than Guiliani's respective showing, her lead is more than double the one he enjoys. That level of support and that sort of lead is very close to an insurmountable advantage in a multi-candidate field. It's not impossible for a challenger to overcome her edge, but it will take a good bit of cooperation from Hillary.
Obama is seeing the wind quickly leaving his sails. His support average has dropped a bit since his candidacy was announced. It seems some of the hype about his potential candidacy attracted more support than his answering the call of the media.
But the worst news is for John Edwards. He was the Vice-Presidential nominee last time, and while that is no guarantee of love on the Democratic side (see Lieberman), he has said all the right things to appease and please the base, and sucked up to all the key constituencies (well, except for Catholics and devout Protestants with the Marcotte debacle, and now Jews with the stupidity about Israel in the next post down, but people who attend religious services regularly tend to vote Republican anyway), and yet his numbers remain stuck. He hasn't topped 15% in any single poll going back to October. Edwards' best hope, then, may be his strong organization in Iowa, where he finished a surprising second in 2004 and where he has visited at least once a month ever since. If he isn't able to make noise in Iowa, stick a fork in him.
Al Gore, like Gingrich, has tried to reposition himself as a thinker on his side of the spectrum. He also mirrors Newt in his low-double digit appeal and the fact he isn't running. This has to be encouraging to Gorons - he's neck and neck with Edwards, who has been running fiercely for over two years while Al makes movies and gives speeches on global warming in ice storms. Gore has enough personal money now, made from Google and other tech stocks, to fund his own run if he chooses, so he doesn't have the fundraising benchmarks and deadlines other challengers need to meet. Still, the most likely scenario for a Gore candidacy would be a growing conviction among the base that Hillary can't win the general election but none of the current crop can beat her in the primaries. "Al Gore flies in on a private jet to save the Democratic Party from itself, trailing swirling clouds of greenhouse gases . . . "
Amusing, but far-fetched at this point. Right now, by all appearances it is Hillary's to lose.



Comments (5)
One thing you forgot to add... (Below threshold)1. Posted by Larkin | February 20, 2007 10:57 PM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
One thing you forgot to add about Gore is that he is the only candidate (or prospective candidate) who has won a majority of the votes in a national campaign three times (twice as VP and in 2000 as President). That is a proven vote-getting ability that none of the other candidates on either side can match.
As the year advances, more and more Democrats will realize that Gore is the one who has the best chance to win.
1. Posted by Larkin | February 20, 2007 10:57 PM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on February 20, 2007 22:57
2. Posted by Baggi | February 20, 2007 11:57 PM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Actually, Clinton/Gore did not win a majority in either 1992 or 1996.
Have you forgotten your history so quickly?
2. Posted by Baggi | February 20, 2007 11:57 PM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on February 20, 2007 23:57
3. Posted by Jim Addison | February 21, 2007 12:28 AM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Quite so, Baggi. In fact, Gore didn't win a majority in 2000, either. He pulled 48.4% of the popular vote, slightly less than Clinton's 49.2% plurality in 1996.
Larkin's point is still valid, though, even though Gore won a majority in none of those elections. He is still the biggest proven vote-getter the Democrats have over multiple elections.
Naturally, supporters of Edwards and Kerry will note they drew 59 million votes last time, far more than any of Al's totals. But someone has to show some strength and momentum soon, or Hillary is going to win in a walk.
3. Posted by Jim Addison | February 21, 2007 12:28 AM |
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Posted on February 21, 2007 00:28
4. Posted by Charles_in_Texas | February 21, 2007 11:07 AM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
I will continue to laugh at polls this far in front of any vote. They are Interesting for some, but not reality. A year is forever in politics!
4. Posted by Charles_in_Texas | February 21, 2007 11:07 AM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on February 21, 2007 11:07
5. Posted by Jim Addison | February 21, 2007 12:23 PM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Charles ~ I agree completely that polls this far out are absolutely useless as a predictor of election results. That doesn't mean they are completely insignificant, though.
For instance, suppose you are a major political fundraiser/donor, and you get a call from Mike Huckabee or Sam Brownback, or if a Democrat, from Joe Biden or Tom Vilsack. Are you more or less likely to sign on with a campaign you know hasn't even topped the Margin of Error in the early polls?
Leave alone the marginal candidates. Suppose John Edwards is calling. He was the runner-up in the primaries the last cycle, the party's Veep nominee, and has been running pretty much nonstop ever since the 2004 election. Yet, his support seems stuck in the low double digits, never rising above 15%. Do you write him a check, knowing it might mean Hillary is mad with you forever? As the clear favorite, she could easily win, get elected and then reelected. Eight years is a long time to be on the "persona non grata" list of your own party's President.
Polls at this stage are no good as predictors, but they could be seen as "self-fulfilling prophecies" when donors and activists are thinking about which campaign to support.
5. Posted by Jim Addison | February 21, 2007 12:23 PM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on February 21, 2007 12:23